Things to Think About With Childrens' Mood
Disorders
Depression may be seen as the primary condition
bringing the patient to the health care facility, or it may
be masked by anxiety and somatic complaints. The depressed
person has a mood disturbance.
Clinical manifestations may
include sadness, apathy, feelings of worthlessness, self-blame,
suicidal thoughts, desire to escape, avoidance of simple
problems, anorexia and weight loss, decreased interest in sex,
sleeplessness, and ceaseless activity or reduction in
activity.
The agitated depressed
individual may exhibit motor restlessness and severe
anxiety.
Among the many victims of
depression, the children are considered the most fragile and
most affected individuals. That is because children have little
means of coping up with their condition.
Experts say that it is
actually normal for children to be depressed occasionally or in
one way or another. However, if the condition persists, it may
need further attention and treatment.
Depression in children is a
clinical manifestation of childrens' mood disorders. Even if
the environment may seem likely to be the cause, health experts
say that a child's mood disorder can be attributed to
the child’s family history regarding mood disorders.
To know more about childrens
mood disorders, here are some things that you need to
know:
1. Most emotional and mood
disorders in children are related to family dynamics and the
place the child occupies in the family group.
2. Children must be
understood and treated within the context of their
families
3. Many children's mood
disorders are related to the phase of development through which
the children are passing.
4. Children are not miniature
adults. They have special needs. Hence, the treatment
of their disorders should be patterned on
their needs and not on the adults.
Even if it deals with
depression, childrens mood disorders have different ways of
categorizing the problem and require a different
approach.
5. Play and food are
important media to make contact with children and help them
release emotions in socially acceptable forms, prepare them for
traumatic events, and develop skills.
In most cases, getting
through the mood disorder phase of the child is notably
difficult. With so little knowledge on how to cope up with what
they are feeling, children have greater tendencies to fall back
and fail than adults.
Management
The depressed patient
benefits from ventilating personal feelings and should be
provided an opportunity to talk about personal problems, or at
least express themselves in order to communicate what they have
in mind or what they feel inside.
Sudden worsening of
depression is an important clue. The worst scenario here is
that any depressed patient may be at risk for
suicide.
Attempted suicide is an act
that stems from depression, such as loss of a loved one
especially a parent at an early age, loss of body integrity or
status, poor self-image, etc.
To treat the disorder, the
family should be the first one to initiate the treatment. The
family plays a central role in the life of the child who is
suffering from a mood disorder and is a major part in the
context of the patient’s life.
It is within families that
people grow, are nurtured, attain a sense of self, cultivate
beliefs and values about life, and progress through life’s
developmental stages.
The family is also the first
source for socialization and teaching about health and illness.
When a family member becomes ill, all members of the family are
affected.
Treatment may range from pure
“psychotherapy” sessions, while others may require medical
treatment. Whatever the form of treatment will be, the family
should be there to make several adaptations to their existing
lifestyles or even restructure their lifestyles in order to
cope up with the needs of their child who is undergoing
treatment.
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